Dalton Math Teacher David Harvey Leads Teaching Project in Ecuador
Dalton HS Math teacher David Harvey returned to Ecuador to pick up where he started off.
In July 2016, David Harvey spent one week in Santo Domingo de Onzole, an African-descended community located in the jungle of northwestern Ecuador. This community, and others like it, were founded in the jungle by escaped slaves 400 years ago to prevent discovery by and contact with the Spanish.
Recently, Santo Domingo de Onzole has begun to integrate itself into the larger Ecuadorian society, both politically and educationally. After much resistance, the community finally succeeded in soliciting funds from the government for teacher salaries and materials to found a school for the local children. Because of its isolation, poverty, and previous lack of educational resources, teachers are primarily people who have simply graduated from high school.
David, who also works with the Ecuadorian Consulate in Queens, returned to Santo Domingo de Onzole this summer to participate in a long-term teaching project -- collaborating with Santo Domingo’s local teachers to share pedagogical approaches and help develop educational and curricular improvements. Over the two-month project, David led professional development workshops with Ecuadorian teachers to identify activities that link educational content to student experience to add contextual meaning to the learning process. As part of that work, local teachers collaboratively generated new lesson plans based on cacao, one of the region’s staple crops, and also introduced open-ended group games in math classes, rather than having students work alone on memorization and skill repetition.
David was joined by his wife Maritza Ordonez, who worked in Santo Domingo de Onzole’s new library. The library was built with assistance from the non-profit Onzole River Project, and developed a daily afterschool program to improve literacy among young students in the community. During the trip, David also dove into local culture by milling sugar cane and assisting on teachers' plantain plantations. He also hiked a 15,000 foot active volcano with a local indigenous guide, while learning about Ecuador’s immigration struggles.
Thanks to David for sharing this inspiring and worthwhile educational adventure with us!
Photo Credit: Emerson Obado Here I am climbing above the crater of Imbabura, approaching the first summit of the volcano's crater.
Photo Credit: David Harvey As part of our workshop we asked the local teachers to write a lesson on cacao. This is the list they made of key characteristics and concepts about cacao that they would want students to master. We then asked them, in the spirit of backward design, to design assessment ideas and then finally to design a lesson. The diagram was an example that assessment could include sketches as well as text about cacao.
Photo Credit: David Harvey My cake for my 50th birthday made by the kindergarten teacher of the school. Best birthday cake ever -- made with just fresh coconut, coffee and chocolate syrup.
Photo Credit: Credit: David Harvey A view of the fourth-grade classroom. The teacher gives the students work to copy from the board. Copying verbatim took up a surprisingly large part of instructional time. And students were often assessed only on their ability to copy accurately rather than on activities that required comprehension.
Photo Credit: Nils Ahbel A view of the L-shaped school building. At 7:30 AM, students line up before entering their classrooms.
Photo Credit: Nils Ahbel A view of the community from the steps of the community center. The building on the right is the health center, where minor medical problems are treated (e.g., stitches from work accidents with machetes). More serious problems require transport downriver in a motorized canoe. Emergency airlifts are not available.
Photo Credit: David Harvey We visited the plantation of a local farmer. Plantations are in the surrounding jungle and vary in distance from the community from ten minutes to two hours. The plantation, belonging to Omar (barely visible in front), was far away and required walking along this trail -- which is simultaneously a natural solid slab of stone and a river bed in the rainy season.